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Dispute Resolution

Dispute resolution comprises three major types–litigation, arbitration and mediation. There are other sub types as well.


Force Majeure in an Age of Conflict: What UAE Contracts Actually Say vs. What Parties Expect

The world has changed dramatically since 2020. First the COVID-19 pandemic, then the Russia-Ukraine war, and now the cascading effects of conflicts across the Middle East — including Red Sea shipping disruptions triggered by Houthi attacks — have pushed force majeure clauses from boilerplate obscurity to the centre of commercial disputes. Parties across the UAE and the broader region are...

Renegotiating a Contract Under Pressure: A Practical Framework for UAE Businesses

Most contracts that run into difficulty do not end in court. They end in a renegotiation — or they should. The businesses that preserve value in a downturn are not those with the strongest legal position on paper, but those that engage their counterparties early, frame the conversation well, and document the process properly. This...

Construction Contracts and Conflict: FIDIC Exceptional Events, Force Majeure, and Termination Rights in the UAE

The UAE construction sector is one of the largest and most active globally. From large-scale infrastructure projects on the UAE mainland to commercial and mixed-use developments in the DIFC and ADGM free zones, the sector encompasses tens of billions of dollars in live contracts at any given time. A significant proportion of these projects are procured using the FIDIC suite of standard...

Pulling Out of a Resale Property SPA in the UAE: What Happens to Your Deposit and Your Deal

Secondary market property transactions in Dubai follow a different legal path from off-plan purchases. The MOU/Form F, the 10% deposit, the NOC, and the DLD transfer appointment each create obligations — and each can become a point of dispute if a party wants to exit. This article explains the mechanics, the consequences, and the options. ...

Pulling Back from an Off-Plan SPA in the UAE: What the Law Actually Says

Both buyers and developers sometimes seek to exit an off-plan sale and purchase agreement before completion. The legal consequences depend entirely on who is walking away, at what stage, and for what reason. This article explains the framework that governs those decisions under Dubai law and the UAE Civil Code.  Part 1 of 3 |...

Exiting a Commercial or DIFC/ADGM Property SPA: A Different Set of Rules

Commercial, DIFC, and ADGM property sale and purchase agreements operate under legal frameworks that differ fundamentally from each other and from the off-plan residential regime. The remedies available on exit, and the conditions that must be met to exercise them, depend entirely on which framework applies to the transaction. Part 2 of 3 | UAE SPA Exit...

Getting Relief Fast: Emergency Arbitration in Times of Crisis, and Why the UAE Remains a Safe Seat

Commercial disruption, whether caused by market shifts, supply chain issues, force majeure events, or other unexpected developments, often leads to disputes almost overnight. Contracts may be breached, assets put at risk, and counterparties may act, or fail to act, in ways that cause immediate and sometimes irreparable harm. In such situations, parties are faced with...

January 29, 2026
Enforcement of ADGM Worldwide Freezing Orders Outside the ADGM Jurisdiction

Worldwide Freezing Orders issued by the ADGM Courts are among the most powerful interim remedies available to claimants facing asset flight risks. However, their true effectiveness often depends not on the order itself, but on how successfully it can be recognised, mirrored, or enforced beyond the geographical confines of the ADGM.  Worldwide Freezing Orders (“WFOs”) issued...

Slip, Trip & Fall Accidents: Liability in Malls, Hotels & Public Areas in the UAE

This guide explains how slip, trip, and fall claims work in DIFC and ADGM, who can be liable, and what evidence usually decides the outcome.   Brief Overview  Slip, trip, and fall accidents are among the most common personal injury claims in the UAE. They occur in malls, hotels, offices, residential buildings, parks, beaches, and other...

January 27, 2026
Cross-Undertakings in ADGM Freezing Orders – Managing Risk and Exposure

An essential guide to the damages risk, security requirements, and strategic trade-offs that accompany freezing orders in the ADGM.    Worldwide Freezing Orders (“WFOs”) are among the most intrusive interim remedies available under the ADGM Courts’ jurisdiction. Precisely because of their severity, the grant of a freezing order is almost invariably conditioned upon the applicant giving a cross-undertaking in damages. In assessing...

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