India–US FTA 2026 Explained: Tariff Reduction, Key Sectors, and Business Readiness
Why the India–US FTA matters now On 2nd February 2026, India and the United States announced a significant trade understanding that has been…
Vipul Kulshreshtha
Articles by Vipul Kulshreshtha
New Corporate Governance Requirements in the UAE
Introduction Corporate governance in the UAE has been evolving steadily over the last few years. Regulators are no longer focused only on…
Facilitating a 40% Foreign Investment in a UAE Exchange House: A Regulatory-Compliant Deal
Background A long-established UAE exchange house regulated by the Central Bank of the UAE planned to bring in a well-known US based…
Data Protection Laws in India and the UAE: A Comparative Insight
The digital economy has transformed how personal information flows across borders, making data protection legislation a critical component of modern governance. As…
The Indian Companies Amendment Rules, 2025: Transforming Corporate Restructuring
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs notified the Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Amendment Rules, 2025, on September 4, 2025, marking a watershed…
The Indian Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Amendment Rules, 2025
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs notified the Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Amendment Rules, 2025, on September 4, 2025, marking a watershed…
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) between India and the UAE: Corporate Law Perspectives on Cross-Border Growth
Cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&A) between India and the UAE have surged as businesses in both jurisdictions seek new markets, technologies, and…
Legal Considerations for Joint Ventures and Partnerships Between UAE and Indian Businesses
Introduction The relationship between the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and India has grown into one of the most dynamic trade and investment…
Banking and Investment Framework in the UAE for Indian Businesses
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) presents a sophisticated banking and investment ecosystem that serves as a strategic gateway for Indian businesses seeking…
Limited Role of NCLT in Fast Track Mergers in India
Introduction Corporate restructuring in India can be achieved through both private and statutory arrangements. Previously, under the Companies Act of 1956, all…
The Complete Guide to NCLT in India: Powers, Structure, and Jurisdiction
The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has become one of the most significant adjudicating bodies in India for matters related to corporate…
FDI Approval Process in India: A Guide to Automatic and Government Routes
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become a cornerstone of India’s economic strategy, helping to boost industrial growth, create jobs, and bring in…
India-UK Free Trade Agreement 2025: A Legal and Business Perspective
On July 24, 2025, India and the United Kingdom signed a landmark Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), concluding nearly three years…
India’s Investment Hotspots in Focus: Telengana
Telangana has emerged as one of the most investment-friendly states in India, thanks to its proactive governance, policy-driven approach, and growing infrastructure.…
Is Bengaluru the New Fintech FDI Hub? Legal Structuring and Regulatory Outlook for 2025
Bengaluru’s Rise in the Fintech Landscape Bengaluru, already renowned as the technology capital of India, is fast emerging as the country’s foremost…
Karnataka’s Position on Green Hydrogen: What Corporate Developers Need to Know
The global push towards decarbonization is unlocking new frontiers in clean energy, and India is poised to be a major player in…
Karnataka Industrial Policy 2020–25: How It Boosts FDI in Karnataka – Legal Insights
Karnataka has emerged as one of India’s most attractive destinations for foreign direct investment (FDI), driven not only by its established reputation…
How Valuation Caps and Discounts Work in Early-Stage Deals
In the world of startup financing, especially during early-stage fundraising, convertible instruments like convertible notes and Simple Agreements for Future Equity (SAFEs)…
Equity Financing for Startups: Structuring Seed and Series Rounds in the UAE
Startups in the UAE are rapidly emerging as key players in the region’s innovation-driven economy. To sustain early-stage growth, founders often turn…
Convertible Notes in UAE: Terms, Triggers, and Legal Risks
As the UAE strengthens its position as a regional startup hub, convertible notes have become a widely used tool for early-stage fundraising.…
Legal Anatomy of a SAFE: What Founders and Investors Must Know in the UAE
Introduction Early-stage fundraising is a critical milestone for startups, and selecting the right investment instrument can significantly impact a company’s legal structure…
Choosing the Right Investment Instrument for Startups: Legal Analysis of SAFEs, Convertible Notes, and Equity Rounds
Early-stage fundraising is one of the most critical junctures for a startup’s long-term viability. From a legal standpoint, the structure of the…
Corporate Structuring Strategies for Investors in 2025: Freezone vs Mainland
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) remains a premier jurisdiction for foreign investment and business incorporation. As regulatory frameworks continue to evolve, particularly…
Customs Duty Benefits for Indian Exporters under the India-UAE CEPA: A Legal and Practical Overview
The India–United Arab Emirates Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (“India-UAE CEPA”), which came into force on May 1, 2022, marks a pivotal milestone…
Acquisition of Public Joint Stock Companies in the mainland UAE: Legal Framework, Shareholder Protections, and Regulatory Oversight
Over the past two decades, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has emerged as a leading financial hub in the Middle East, attracting…
Exit Strategies for Investors under Shareholders’ Agreements: Key Mechanisms and Legal Considerations
In the lifecycle of any private company, particularly in the early and growth stages, investors eventually seek to realise returns on their…
Decoding Shareholders’ Agreements: The Importance of Liquidation Preference and Anti-Dilution Protection
When startups and investors come together to fuel innovation and growth, the shareholders’ agreement (“SHA”) becomes one of the most important legal…
A Legal Guide to Listing on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX)
The Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX), in collaboration with the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, provides a…
Decoding Shareholders’ Agreement: ROFR or ROFO, What Should You Choose?
When drafting a shareholders’ agreement, one clause that often sparks intense negotiation is the one dealing with share transfers. Founders want to…
The Essential Guide to Shareholders’ Agreements: Protecting Interests and Ensuring Smooth Governance of Companies
A shareholders’ agreement is a cornerstone document in any privately held company. Whether you’re a founder launching a startup, an early investor,…
Incorporation of a Private Limited Company in India: A complete legal guide
Incorporating a private limited company is a popular choice among Indian entrepreneurs due to the benefits of limited liability, separate legal identity,…
GIFT City and IFSC in India: A Detailed Legal Perspective
The advent of International Financial Services Centres (IFSCs) in India marks a transformative step in integrating global financial services with domestic regulatory…
India and Saudi Arabia: A New Chapter in Energy and Defence Cooperation
India and Saudi Arabia, two of Asia’s economic powerhouses, have historically shared strong commercial ties, particularly in the energy sector. However, in…
Business Legal Structures in India and Their Incorporation: A Complete Legal Guide
One of the most critical decisions in starting a business in India is choosing the right legal structure for the business. This…
Acquiring Shares in a UAE Exchange House: Key Legal Documents and Regulatory Compliance
The acquisition of shares in UAE exchange house licensed by the Central Bank of the UAE (“CBUAE”) is a multi-layered process that…
Special Economic Zones in India: Key Benefits and Legal Considerations
Special Economic Zones (“SEZs”) have become a major tool for the Indian government making India an international hub for manufacturing and services…
Navigating foreign investment in India: Key legal aspects for Success
Foreign investment in India can be made either through foreign direct investment or downstream investment. A natural or legal person is said…
Investment Funds in the UAE: A Complete Guide to Structuring, Regulation, and Opportunities
While it is known to many that the UAE has become a major hotspot for expansion or commencement of business operations due…