When monopoly ends, enforcement ends with it—except where past infringement leaves a financial trail. A decisive ruling on the limits of judicial relief after patent expiry, clarifying why exclusivity ends with the statutory term but monetary accountability for past infringement does not. In a significant intellectual property law ruling, the Delhi High Court has clarified how patent rights in...
In a decision reported on 24 October 2025, the Calcutta High Court held that the mark “PROTIFIX”, used in respect of a protein supplement, is deceptively like the longstanding mark “PROTINEX” and accordingly ordered that the registration for PROTIFIX be rectified, cancelled, removed and expunged from the register of trademarks. The court emphasised that an...
India is a land of festivals, and its rich cultural heritage is expressed through countless products, designs, and innovations that accompany these celebrations. From the sparkling lights of Diwali crackers to intricately crafted Ganesh idols during Ganesh Chaturthi, and the vibrant powders of Holi, these festival-related creations are more than just objects they are intellectual...
Geographical Indications (GIs) occupy a unique and often underappreciated space in the intellectual property (IP) landscape. Unlike patents that reward inventors or trademarks that distinguish businesses, GIs are inherently collective rights tied to communities, cultures, and geographies. They protect products that draw their uniqueness from a specific region whether it is Darjeeling Tea, Banarasi Sarees,...
The Indian Patent Office (IPO) has revoked Novartis’ patent in India for its cardiac drug Vymada on the grounds of lack of novelty and inventive step. This decision not only impacts the pharmaceutical industry but also reinforces India’s jurisprudence on the delicate balance between rewarding innovation and safeguarding public health. Legal Basis for Revocation The...
Think of the distinctive Airtel jingle. Or the iconic, red-soled shoe crafted by Christian Louboutin. Or even the familiar whiff of popcorn that greets you at a movie theatre. These are not just products or advertisements; they are experiences. In the modern marketplace, brands are no longer confined to logos, slogans, and names. Instead, they...
What is Demerger A demerger is a form of corporate restructuring in which a company separates its business into two or more independent entities. The primary objective of this process is to enable the resulting entity to concentrate on its core activities, thereby improving operational efficiency, competitiveness, and above all shareholder value. Unlike a merger,...
India’s fashion and jewellery industries have always been celebrated globally for their artistry, craftsmanship, and cultural richness. The intricate weaves of Banarasi sarees, the elaborate zari embroidery from Lucknow, and the gemstone artistry of Jaipur represent not only aesthetic brilliance but also centuries of tradition. Yet, these industries face a persistent and damaging challenge: piracy...
The year 2025 has witnessed several significant judgments by the Supreme Court, NCLAT, and NCLT that have shaped the evolving jurisprudence under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC). These rulings have clarified critical aspects of the Code, ranging from the scope of judicial interference under Article 226, the sanctity of statutory timelines, the rights...
In today’s interconnected global economy, disputes involving international commercial contracts frequently lead to foreign judgments or arbitration awards. For Indian companies entangled in such disputes, understanding the enforceability of these foreign decisions under Indian law, particularly through the National Company Law Tribunal (“NCLT”), is vital. This article unpacks the legal framework, practical considerations, and recent...
