In an era where counterfeit goods increasingly threaten global supply chains, Customs IP Recordal emerges as a critical tool in the intellectual property enforcement toolkit. For businesses operating in or exporting to Saudi Arabia, understanding the recordal process with the Saudi Customs Authority is essential to effectively protect trademarks and combat infringement at the border. ...
When drafting a shareholders’ agreement, one clause that often sparks intense negotiation is the one dealing with share transfers. Founders want to maintain control, early investors want to secure their position, and incoming investors seek flexibility. This is where two important legal tools come into play i.e. the Right of First Refusal (“ROFR”) and the...
A shareholders’ agreement is a cornerstone document in any privately held company. Whether you’re a founder launching a startup, an early investor, or a minority stakeholder, this agreement lays the legal and commercial foundation of your relationship with the company and fellow shareholders. It governs decision-making, share ownership, dispute resolution, and exit scenarios, all essential...
On 12th May 2025, the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE) issued administrative and financial sanctions against five insurance brokers operating in the UAE. The action was taken under Article 14 of Federal Decree Law No. (20) of 2018 on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism and Illegal Organizations. Two of the...
In the past decade, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has witnessed a dramatic transformation that transcends infrastructure, energy, and finance. One of the most remarkable shifts has been in the realm of intellectual property (IP), especially copyright protection. As part of the broader Vision 2030 framework, the Kingdom has actively strengthened its legal and regulatory...
In a significant ruling on 30th April 2025[1], the Supreme Court of India addressed a pivotal question in arbitration law: Do Indian courts possess the authority to modify arbitral awards under Sections 34 and 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (the “Act”)? The Constitution Bench’s decision with a 4[2]:1[3] majority in Gayatri...
In a country where religion and identity are deeply intertwined, Saudi Arabia has taken a bold legal step to protect the sanctity of its holiest cities—Mecca and Medina—from commercial misuse. The Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property (SAIP), under Gulf Cooperation Council Trademark – Article 3(5), has recently issued new trademark regulations restricting the use of...
This article explores the UAE’s pioneering steps into the digital finance era with the upcoming launch of the Digital Dirham and the dirham-backed stablecoin AE Coin. As Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) gain momentum globally, the UAE’s initiatives highlight a strong commitment to innovation, transparency, and financial inclusion. The Digital Dirham, issued by the Central...
Incorporating a private limited company is a popular choice among Indian entrepreneurs due to the benefits of limited liability, separate legal identity, and access to funding. The process is governed by the Companies Act, 2013 and regulated by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). Below is a step-by-step explanation of the incorporation process, structured under...
This article explores the legal landscape of deportation in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), with a focus on the recent changes introduced by Dubai Decision No. 1/2025. Deportation, as a state measure for removing foreign nationals, is implemented in the UAE through two main avenues—judicial and administrative. Judicial deportation stems from criminal convictions and may...
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