On July 24, 2025, India and the United Kingdom signed a landmark Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), concluding nearly three years of complex negotiations. This Free Trade Agreement (FTA), covering 27 chapters, marks a significant shift in the bilateral trade landscape, aiming to deepen economic integration, enhance regulatory cooperation, and open new frontiers for...
Telangana has emerged as one of the most investment-friendly states in India, thanks to its proactive governance, policy-driven approach, and growing infrastructure. In 2025, domestic and foreign investors continue to view the state as a promising destination for diverse investments across manufacturing, technology, pharmaceuticals, real estate, and green energy sectors. This article explores the latest...
Bengaluru’s Rise in the Fintech Landscape Bengaluru, already renowned as the technology capital of India, is fast emerging as the country’s foremost hub for fintech investments. Over the past few years, the city has seen a quiet yet decisive transformation, evolving from a base for IT services and SaaS startups into a dynamic landscape where...
The global push towards decarbonization is unlocking new frontiers in clean energy, and India is poised to be a major player in this transition. Among Indian states, Karnataka is steadily carving a niche for itself in the green hydrogen economy. With its robust renewable energy capacity and forward-looking policies, the state is emerging as a...
Karnataka has emerged as one of India’s most attractive destinations for foreign direct investment (FDI), driven not only by its established reputation as the country’s tech hub but also by the state government’s proactive and investor-friendly policies. Among these, the Karnataka Industrial Policy 2020–25 has become a key enabler for facilitating and attracting FDI in...
In the world of startup financing, especially during early-stage fundraising, convertible instruments like convertible notes and Simple Agreements for Future Equity (SAFEs) are increasingly favored over traditional equity rounds. These instruments offer flexibility and speed, but their mechanics, particularly valuation caps and discounts are often misunderstood. This article demystifies how these terms operate and why...
Startups in the UAE are rapidly emerging as key players in the region’s innovation-driven economy. To sustain early-stage growth, founders often turn to equity financing by raising capital in exchange for ownership in the company. Among the most common forms are seed funding and series rounds (Series A, B, etc.). While these terms are widely...
As the UAE strengthens its position as a regional startup hub, convertible notes have become a widely used tool for early-stage fundraising. Their flexible structure and ease of execution make them an attractive alternative to traditional equity financing for both investors and entrepreneurs. However, despite their growing popularity, convertible notes carry legal complexities that require...
Introduction Early-stage fundraising is a critical milestone for startups, and selecting the right investment instrument can significantly impact a company’s legal structure and future financing rounds. One such instrument gaining popularity among startups and investors is the Simple Agreement for Future Equity (“SAFE”). Originally developed in Silicon Valley, the SAFE is now commonly used in...
Early-stage fundraising is one of the most critical junctures for a startup’s long-term viability. From a legal standpoint, the structure of the investment can directly influence ownership rights, regulatory compliance, investor protections, and the future fundraising strategy of the company. The most common investment instruments used at this stage are Simple Agreements for Future Equity...
