Introduction The United Arab Emirates and Australia entered a new phase of economic cooperation with the implementation of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) on 1 October 2025. This landmark agreement represents Australia’s first trade deal with a country in the Middle East and North Africa region, while marking a strategic milestone in the UAE’s broader economic diversification program. ...
Introduction The United Arab Emirates and the Republic of Indonesia signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement on July 1, 2022, marking a significant milestone in the economic relationship between the two nations. The agreement officially entered into force on September 1, 2023, following the completion of all necessary legal requirements by both countries. This landmark trade...
The United Arab Emirates and the Republic of Turkey signed the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) on March 3, 2023, marking a significant milestone in their bilateral economic relations. The agreement officially entered into force on September 1, 2023, following ratification by both countries in accordance with their internal legal procedures. This CEPA represents...
Introduction and Background The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between India and the Republic of Korea is a bilateral trade and investment agreement that marks an important phase in the economic relations between the two countries. The agreement was signed on 7 August 2009 in Seoul and came into force on 1 January 2010. Its entry into force followed more than...
Introduction The United Arab Emirates launched its Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement program in September 2021 as part of the Projects of the 50 initiative. This strategic program aims to strengthen the UAE’s position as a global trade and logistics hub while driving economic diversification away from oil dependence. The UAE targets reaching 4 trillion dirhams in non-oil foreign...
Introduction and Background The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between India and Japan represents a significant milestone in the economic relations between the two major economies of Asia. The agreement was signed on February 16, 2011, in Tokyo and came into force on August 1, 2011. This bilateral agreement was a commitment made by the Prime Ministers of both the countries in October 2010. For India, the Japan...
An in-depth explanation of the eligibility requirements for Qualifying Free Zone Persons under the UAE Corporate Tax Law, including qualifying income, substance, de minimis thresholds, transfer pricing, and compliance obligations—with a focus on eligibility conditions, qualifying income, and compliance risks. Introduction This article provides an overview of the UAE’s zero percent corporate tax regime for Qualifying Free...
A practical overview of the 2025 India–Oman Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, covering tariff liberalisation, key beneficiary sectors, services commitments, professional mobility, and the agreement’s wider trade and investment significance. A Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) is a bilateral trade arrangement that goes beyond the scope of traditional Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). In a CEPA, countries agree...
