Background In 2024, a group of financial services firms and regulated entities operating across multiple sectors including investment management, payment services, and advisory sought…
Why the India–US FTA matters now On 2nd February 2026, India and the United States announced a significant trade understanding that has been…
Introduction Corporate governance in the UAE has been evolving steadily over the last few years. Regulators are no longer focused only on…
Background A long-established UAE exchange house regulated by the Central Bank of the UAE planned to bring in a well-known US based…
The digital economy has transformed how personal information flows across borders, making data protection legislation a critical component of modern governance. As…
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs notified the Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Amendment Rules, 2025, on September 4, 2025, marking a watershed…
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs notified the Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Amendment Rules, 2025, on September 4, 2025, marking a watershed…
Cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&A) between India and the UAE have surged as businesses in both jurisdictions seek new markets, technologies, and…
Introduction The relationship between the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and India has grown into one of the most dynamic trade and investment…
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) presents a sophisticated banking and investment ecosystem that serves as a strategic gateway for Indian businesses seeking…
Introduction Corporate restructuring in India can be achieved through both private and statutory arrangements. Previously, under the Companies Act of 1956, all…
The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has become one of the most significant adjudicating bodies in India for matters related to corporate…
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become a cornerstone of India’s economic strategy, helping to boost industrial growth, create jobs, and bring in…
On July 24, 2025, India and the United Kingdom signed a landmark Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), concluding nearly three years…
Telangana has emerged as one of the most investment-friendly states in India, thanks to its proactive governance, policy-driven approach, and growing infrastructure.…
Bengaluru’s Rise in the Fintech Landscape Bengaluru, already renowned as the technology capital of India, is fast emerging as the country’s foremost…
The global push towards decarbonization is unlocking new frontiers in clean energy, and India is poised to be a major player in…
Karnataka has emerged as one of India’s most attractive destinations for foreign direct investment (FDI), driven not only by its established reputation…
In the world of startup financing, especially during early-stage fundraising, convertible instruments like convertible notes and Simple Agreements for Future Equity (SAFEs)…
Startups in the UAE are rapidly emerging as key players in the region’s innovation-driven economy. To sustain early-stage growth, founders often turn…
As the UAE strengthens its position as a regional startup hub, convertible notes have become a widely used tool for early-stage fundraising.…
Introduction Early-stage fundraising is a critical milestone for startups, and selecting the right investment instrument can significantly impact a company’s legal structure…
Early-stage fundraising is one of the most critical junctures for a startup’s long-term viability. From a legal standpoint, the structure of the…
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) remains a premier jurisdiction for foreign investment and business incorporation. As regulatory frameworks continue to evolve, particularly…
The India–United Arab Emirates Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (“India-UAE CEPA”), which came into force on May 1, 2022, marks a pivotal milestone…
Over the past two decades, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has emerged as a leading financial hub in the Middle East, attracting…
In the lifecycle of any private company, particularly in the early and growth stages, investors eventually seek to realise returns on their…
When startups and investors come together to fuel innovation and growth, the shareholders’ agreement (“SHA”) becomes one of the most important legal…
The Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX), in collaboration with the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, provides a…
When drafting a shareholders’ agreement, one clause that often sparks intense negotiation is the one dealing with share transfers. Founders want to…
A shareholders’ agreement is a cornerstone document in any privately held company. Whether you’re a founder launching a startup, an early investor,…
Incorporating a private limited company is a popular choice among Indian entrepreneurs due to the benefits of limited liability, separate legal identity,…
The advent of International Financial Services Centres (IFSCs) in India marks a transformative step in integrating global financial services with domestic regulatory…
India and Saudi Arabia, two of Asia’s economic powerhouses, have historically shared strong commercial ties, particularly in the energy sector. However, in…
One of the most critical decisions in starting a business in India is choosing the right legal structure for the business. This…
The acquisition of shares in UAE exchange house licensed by the Central Bank of the UAE (“CBUAE”) is a multi-layered process that…
Special Economic Zones (“SEZs”) have become a major tool for the Indian government making India an international hub for manufacturing and services…
Foreign investment in India can be made either through foreign direct investment or downstream investment. A natural or legal person is said…
While it is known to many that the UAE has become a major hotspot for expansion or commencement of business operations due…
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