Introduction The Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority (ZATCA) was established through a Council of Ministers decision to merge the General Authority of Zakat and Tax and the General Customs Authority. This strategic consolidation was aimed at enhancing efficiency and compliance in the collection of zakat, taxes, and customs duties. ZATCA's establishment marks a significant step...
The Council of Europe’s Convention on Artificial Intelligence lays a foundational framework for AI governance and regulation , emphasizing the protection of human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. AI Regulation and Governance: A Legal Perspective Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents a transformative leap in technological advancement, promising unparalleled benefits across various sectors. However, its...
The National Investment Strategy (NIS) of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) represents a cornerstone of the nation’s economic future, crafted to harness and amplify the Kingdom’s inherent strengths. This ambitious initiative is not just about capital influx; it’s a pivotal movement designed to catalyse profound economic development, harmonizing with the broader Vision 2030 agenda....
An overview of the key steps involved in incorporating a company in Saudi Arabia, this guide aims to simplify the incorporation process for businesses seeking to establish a presence in the Middle East with easy access to the European and African markets. Saudi Arabia is rapidly becoming a preferred destination for businesses aiming to...
The UAE Federal Decree-Law (36) of 2021 defines a trademark, encompassing various forms of visual and auditory identifiers, and explicitly mentions “a distinctive sound”, signalling the UAE’s readiness to modernise its trademarks laws. In the dynamic landscape of global commerce, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) stands as a beacon of progress, continually refining its legal...
